The Two Witnesses in Revelation: Who Are They and What Will They Do?

Among the most mysterious figures in Bible prophecy are the Two Witnesses in Revelation 11. They appear during the end times, speaking truth with supernatural power—and they play a critical role in God’s final plan for the earth. Who are they? What is their message? And why does the entire world watch them with awe and fear?
The Two Witnesses in sackcloth standing before the Western Wall in Jerusalem
The Two Witnesses will prophesy from Jerusalem with divine authority during the end times.

The Biblical Account: Revelation 11

Revelation 11:3–12 provides the core description of the Two Witnesses:

“I will grant authority to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth… If anyone would harm them, fire pours from their mouth and consumes their foes… And when they have finished their testimony, the beast… will make war on them and conquer them and kill them.”

– Revelation 11:3–7 (ESV)

For 3½ years, these witnesses will prophesy from Jerusalem with divine authority. They’ll be impossible to silence—until their God-ordained time is complete.

What Will the Two Witnesses Do?

Their mission is bold and clear: to testify against the world’s rebellion and call people back to the truth of God during the Great Tribulation. They are empowered with supernatural signs:

  • They call down fire to destroy their enemies (v. 5)
  • They shut the sky so that no rain falls during their ministry (v. 6)
  • They turn water to blood and strike the earth with plagues (v. 6)

Their miracles closely resemble those performed by Old Testament prophets like Moses and Elijah, which has led to widespread speculation about their identities.

Who Are the Two Witnesses?

The Bible does not name them, but here are the most common theories among scholars:

1. Moses and Elijah

  • Elijah shut the heavens from rain (1 Kings 17), just like the witnesses
  • Moses turned water to blood and called down plagues (Exodus)
  • Both appeared at the Transfiguration with Jesus (Matthew 17:3)

This view holds that they return as representatives of the Law and the Prophets—the ultimate prophetic voices in the end times.

2. Enoch and Elijah

  • Both men were taken by God and never experienced death (Genesis 5:24, 2 Kings 2:11)
  • Hebrews 9:27 says “it is appointed unto man once to die,” implying their return may fulfill that appointment

This theory sees the witnesses as the only two humans in history who bypassed death—returning for one final assignment before facing mortality.

3. Two Unknown Future Prophets

Some believe these are entirely new individuals anointed for a unique prophetic task. After all, the Bible calls them “my two witnesses”—which could indicate God will raise up new servants empowered with Elijah-like authority.

Regardless of identity, their role is clear: they will be public, powerful, and unstoppable—until God allows otherwise.

The World Will Celebrate Their Death

After their 1,260-day mission, the beast (Antichrist) will kill them. Their bodies will lie in the streets of Jerusalem, unburied, for 3½ days. What’s shocking is the world’s response:

“Those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them and make merry and exchange presents, because these two prophets had been a torment to those who dwell on the earth.”

– Revelation 11:10 (ESV)

This twisted celebration reveals the depth of spiritual deception in the last days. Rather than mourning or repenting, people will cheer the silencing of God’s prophets.

"A powerful scene showing the Two Witnesses being raised to life, ascending into the sky in a beam of heavenly light. Crowds below look on in awe and terror. A subtle outline of the Temple Mount or Old City walls can be seen in the background."
Revelation says the world will rejoice over their deaths—until God raises them again.

Resurrection and Rapture

But the witnesses don’t stay down. After 3½ days, God raises them back to life in full view of the world:

“A breath of life from God entered them, and they stood up on their feet, and great fear fell on those who saw them… Then they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, ‘Come up here!’ And they went up to heaven in a cloud.”

– Revelation 11:11–12

This resurrection-and-rapture moment mirrors Jesus’ own ascension and shows that even death cannot silence God’s truth.

Resurrection and ascension of the Two Witnesses in Jerusalem
After 3½ days, God raises His witnesses before the eyes of the world.

Why Are the Two Witnesses in Revelation Important?

In a time of great deception, the Two Witnesses will stand as beacons of truth. Their ministry will:

  • Confirm God’s authority in the face of a lawless world
  • Demonstrate signs and wonders that validate Scripture
  • Serve as one final prophetic call to repentance

They also remind us that even during the darkest period in history, God never leaves Himself without a witness (Acts 14:17).

What Should We Learn From Them?

Though their mission is unique, their example speaks powerfully to believers today:

  • Be bold: They speak truth regardless of the consequences.
  • Be faithful: They complete their mission fully before God takes them home.
  • Be watchful: Their appearance marks a major prophetic milestone. Stay alert.

They also challenge us: if God will raise up two unstoppable witnesses in the darkest hour, what is He calling us to do in this hour?

Final Thoughts

The Two Witnesses are more than a mystery—they are a message. They show us that God always speaks before judgment, always empowers His servants, and always keeps His promises.

Whether they are Elijah and Moses, Enoch and Elijah, or future prophets we’ve yet to meet, one thing is certain: their voices will not be ignored—and neither should the God who sends them.

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